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RECOMMENDED DURATION

3 hours

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Did you know?

Castel Gandolfo served as the Pope’s summer retreat since 1626, until Pope Francis opened it to the public in 2016.

In September 2015, the Pope’s private train between Vatican City and Castel Gandolfo was opened to the public.

Between 1870 and 1929, no pope visited Castel Gandolfo due to political tensions with the Italian state.

A brief history of the Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace

  • 1596: The property of Castel Gandolfo passes from the Savelli family to the Holy See after centuries of noble ownership.
  • 1624: Pope Urban VIII commissions the Apostolic Palace, designed by architect Carlo Maderno, as a papal summer residence.
  • 17th–18th centuries: Successive popes expand the complex and develop the gardens, incorporating the ruins of Emperor Domitian’s ancient villa.
  • 1929: With the Lateran Treaty, Castel Gandolfo officially becomes extraterritorial property of the Vatican.
  • 1944: During World War II, Pope Pius XII shelters thousands of refugees inside the palace, turning it into a place of safety.
  • 2014: Pope Francis opens parts of the palace and Barberini Gardens to the public for the first time in history.
  • 2016: The Apostolic Palace ceases to be used as a papal residence and is transformed into a museum, showcasing papal apartments, artifacts, and portraits.

Frequently asked questions about Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace

How did Castel Gandolfo get its name?

The name comes from the Gandolfi family, medieval lords who built a castle on the site before it later became papal property. Over time, the name evolved into Castel Gandolfo, though it is sometimes also referred to as Castel Gondolfo.

Was Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace always open to the public?

No. For centuries, it remained a private papal retreat, inaccessible to outsiders. It was only in recent years, under Pope Francis, that the Apostolic Palace and gardens were opened and transformed into a museum and cultural destination.

Did all popes use Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace as a residence?

Almost every pope from Urban VIII in the 17th century up until Benedict XVI used the palace as their summer residence. Pope Francis chose not to stay there, instead opening it to visitors as part of his initiative to make Vatican heritage more accessible.

Is Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace linked to ancient Rome?

Yes. The site sits on the remains of Emperor Domitian’s villa, a sprawling Roman complex with theatres, cryptoporticos, and gardens. Elements of these ruins are still visible in the Barberini Gardens today.

How large are the palace grounds?

The entire papal estate at Castel Gandolfo covers about 55 hectares, including the palace itself, the Barberini Gardens, and parts of Domitian’s ancient villa.

How much time should you plan for a visit to Castel Gandolfo?

Most visitors spend about 2–3 hours exploring the Apostolic Palace and Barberini Gardens. If you’d like to enjoy the historic town, its piazza, and the views over Lake Albano, plan for a half-day trip. A full day allows time for a leisurely lakeside walk or meal.

Architecture of the Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace

The palace blends Baroque refinement with classical harmony, marked by a dignified facade that looks out over the town’s main square. Inside, visitors encounter richly furnished apartments, an intimate papal chapel, and grand reception rooms once reserved for official audiences. Its layout extends toward the hills, where terraces and loggias open onto sweeping views of Lake Albano.

Frequently asked questions about Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace

How did Castel Gandolfo get its name?

The name comes from the Gandolfi family, medieval lords who built a castle on the site before it later became papal property. Over time, the name evolved into Castel Gandolfo, though it is sometimes also referred to as Castel Gondolfo.

Was Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace always open to the public?

No. For centuries, it remained a private papal retreat, inaccessible to outsiders. It was only in recent years, under Pope Francis, that the Apostolic Palace and gardens were opened and transformed into a museum and cultural destination.

Did all popes use Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace as a residence?

Almost every pope from Urban VIII in the 17th century up until Benedict XVI used the palace as their summer residence. Pope Francis chose not to stay there, instead opening it to visitors as part of his initiative to make Vatican heritage more accessible.

Is Castel Gandolfo Apostolic Palace linked to ancient Rome?

Yes. The site sits on the remains of Emperor Domitian’s villa, a sprawling Roman complex with theatres, cryptoporticos, and gardens. Elements of these ruins are still visible in the Barberini Gardens today.

How large are the palace grounds?

The entire papal estate at Castel Gandolfo covers about 55 hectares, including the palace itself, the Barberini Gardens, and parts of Domitian’s ancient villa.

How much time should you plan for a visit to Castel Gandolfo?

Most visitors spend about 2–3 hours exploring the Apostolic Palace and Barberini Gardens. If you’d like to enjoy the historic town, its piazza, and the views over Lake Albano, plan for a half-day trip. A full day allows time for a leisurely lakeside walk or meal.

More reads

Piazza in front of Castel Gandolfo with cobblestone streets and surrounding buildings.

Castel Gandolfo town

Tourist couple at Castel Gandolfo overlooking Lake Albano.

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Castel Gandolfo

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