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Basilica of St. Mary Major - Jubilee 2025 Pilgrimage Guide
Headout is an authorized and trusted partner of the venue, offering curated experiences to enjoy this attraction.
Explore world's oldest Marian basilica at your own pace.
- Enjoy timed entry to the first church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, a revered Marian shrine and one of Rome's four major papal basilicas.
- See beautiful 5th-century mosaics on the nave and apse and visit the Holy Cradle relic, believed to be part of the manger where Jesus was born.
- Your visit is elevated with an audio guide available in English, Italian, Spanish, French, or German, giving you a deep insights into the basilica’s art, history, and hidden treasures.
- Upgrade your experience with dome access for panoramic views of Rome and a unique perspective of the basilica’s grandeur.
Explore world's oldest Marian basilica at your own pace.
- Enjoy timed entry to the first church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, a revered Marian shrine and one of Rome's four major papal basilicas.
- See beautiful 5th-century mosaics on the nave and apse and visit the Holy Cradle relic, believed to be part of the manger where Jesus was born.
- Your visit is elevated with an audio guide available in English, Italian, Spanish, French, or German, giving you a deep insights into the basilica’s art, history, and hidden treasures.
- Upgrade your experience with dome access for panoramic views of Rome and a unique perspective of the basilica’s grandeur.
Inclusions
- Entry to Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
- Audio guide in Italian, English, Spanish, French, and German (as per option selected)
- Dome access (as per option selected)
Exclusions
- Entry to Polo Museale
- The ticket grants timed entry to the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major. Access to the Liberian Museum Center (Blessings Loggia, Hall of the Popes, Bernini's Staircase, and the Liberian Museum) requires a separate ticket.
- Entry is via a reserved line, but this does not include access through the Holy Door.
- Luggage and large bags are not allowed through the reserved line.
- Show your voucher at the entrance to get your audio guide. Return the audio guide to the Reception Desk within 60 minutes of your booked time.
- Strict dress code: Ensure that your shoulders and knees are covered to enter the cathedral.
- These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.
Reviews
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3.8
75 ratings
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Guests from United States, Spain, United Kingdom and over 14 countries have loved this experience
What our guests say
Mrs
Apr 2025Verified booking
Breathtaking beauty and architecture gives 5 stars, no wonder the pope wished to be laid to rest here. But we did not have to show our booking so a little confused why charged for tickets and had no audio guide offered so a 1 star on that. It seemed to be free entry for all at this sad time?
Martin
Jun 2025Verified booking
The quiet and dignity of the place. I can really see why pope Francis wished to rest here, it's so peaceful and full of beauty
Carmelo
May 2025Verified booking
The visit was good but I would have preferred that the guide did not have to speak 3 languages to make himself understood. I also would have liked a complete tour of the basilica and not just the upper part.
View original review in Italian
Erin
Apr 2025Verified booking
Our guide was excellent. He spoke English well and we could understand him easily. He gave good eye contact and watched out for all of the pilgrims.
Cristiano
Jun 2025Verified booking
Visit the tomb of Pope Francis and attend Holy Mass with communion
View original review in Italian
Tiziana
May 2025Verified booking
Visit climb kindness exceptional panorama very good guide, skip line x holy door!!!
View original review in Italian
HORACIO
May 2025Verified booking
Good organization, despite the number of people.
View original review in Spanish
Everardo
May 2025Verified booking
Everything on time with attention was great I've recommended it to my friends
View original review in Portuguese
Kerstin
May 2025Verified booking
no guide received unclear where
View original review in German
Delio
May 2025Verified booking
Everything was fine and it worked smoothly
View original review in Italian
José
May 2025Verified booking
Organization and waiting time.
View original review in Portuguese
Wolfgang
Apr 2025Verified booking
Good all-round view, Bernini Staircase and plenty of time to visit and take photos.
View original review in German
Hedviga
Mar 2025Verified booking
Everything was on time, the Guide was very nice and full of informations. Great !
Marco
Jun 2025Verified booking
Maria
Jun 2025Verified booking
Melissa
Jun 2025Verified booking
Martina
Jun 2025Verified booking
Rosella
Jun 2025Verified booking
JÚLIA
Jun 2025Verified booking
BAGOI
Jun 2025Verified booking
ghivarello
Jun 2025Verified booking
Jean
May 2025Verified booking
Simona
May 2025Verified booking
Gianni
May 2025Verified booking
Anna
May 2025Verified booking
Uncover hidden ruins beneath this historic papal basilica on a guided underground tour.
- Enjoy entry and an expert-led guided tour through the underground archaeological area of the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major, the largest Marian sanctuary in the West.
- Elevate your visit with an expert guide who’ll bring the basilica’s fascinating origins and significance to life with lesser-know legends and stories.
- Explore an active dig site with ancient Roman houses and remnants of the original 4th-century basilica, revealing centuries of history beneath your feet.
- From history buffs and devout pilgrims to architecture enthusiasts, this intimate experience caters to everyone's inspiration.
Uncover hidden ruins beneath this historic papal basilica on a guided underground tour.
- Enjoy entry and an expert-led guided tour through the underground archaeological area of the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major, the largest Marian sanctuary in the West.
- Elevate your visit with an expert guide who’ll bring the basilica’s fascinating origins and significance to life with lesser-know legends and stories.
- Explore an active dig site with ancient Roman houses and remnants of the original 4th-century basilica, revealing centuries of history beneath your feet.
- From history buffs and devout pilgrims to architecture enthusiasts, this intimate experience caters to everyone's inspiration.
Inclusions
- Admission to the Basilica of St. Mary Major
- Guided tour of Treasury Room and Archaeological Area
- English or Italian speaking guide
Exclusions
- Transfers
- The tour involves underground areas and is not recommended for individuals with walking difficulties.
- The tour is NOT available for children under the age of 7 years & kids under 18 years old must be accompanied by an adult.
- Starting from January 1, 2025, access through the reserved line entrance will prohibit bags and luggage.
- You can modify your reservation once, up to 24 hours before the tour, subject to availability. However, changes to the number of participants are not allowed.
- Students up to 25 years old (with a valid student ID) and children aged 7-18 can avail of reduced pricing. Proof of eligibility is required on the day of the visit.
- These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.
Make the most of Rome
Significance of Basilica of St. Mary Major during Jubilee 2025
The Jubilee 2025 is a moment of spiritual renewal, drawing millions of pilgrims to Rome in search of indulgences, forgiveness, and divine grace. As the oldest Marian basilica in the Western world, St. Mary Major holds a special place in this sacred journey. Here’s why it is a must-visit during the Jubilee:
Holy door & pilgrimage route
The Holy Door of St. Mary Major, opened only during Jubilee years, represents a passage into divine grace. Walking through it is a powerful act of faith and devotion.
- The basilica is one of Rome’s Seven Pilgrimage Churches, making it an essential stop for those completing the traditional pilgrimage route.
- Pilgrims believe that stepping through the Holy Door with true repentance allows them to receive a Jubilee indulgence—a remission of sins.
How to receive a Jubilee indulgence*?
To obtain the indulgence, pilgrims must:
✔ Pass through the Holy Door of St. Mary Major.
✔ Attend Mass or spend time in prayer inside the basilica.
✔ Confess their sins and receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
✔ Pray for the Pope’s intentions (Our Father, Hail Mary, and the Creed).
✔ Perform an act of charity or reflect on spiritual teachings.
*A Jubilee indulgence is a special grace that removes the spiritual consequences of past sins, granted to pilgrims who follow certain acts of faith, such as passing through a Holy Door, confessing, praying, and performing good deeds.
Special Jubilee Masses & Marian celebrations
As the most important Marian shrine in Rome, St. Mary Major will host:
- Daily and special Jubilee Masses dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
- Veneration of the Holy Manger relic, believed to be part of the crib where Jesus was laid.
- Prayer services and spiritual teachings, deepening devotion to Mary.
💡 Tip: Major Marian feast days and Jubilee events will draw large crowds—arrive early to secure a good spot!
Papal visits & major events
As a Papal Basilica, St. Mary Major has historically hosted Papal ceremonies during Jubilee years. Highlights include:
- Opening of the Holy Door by Pope Francis, marking the beginning of the Jubilee.
- Marian processions and Papal blessings held at the basilica.
- Pilgrimage gatherings, where the faithful come together in devotion.
💡 Plan ahead: The Jubilee will bring millions of visitors to Rome—book guided tours and accommodations early to enhance your experience!
Attend the Papal audienceMuseum & chapels inside the Basilica of St. Mary Major
Liberian Historical Museum
Inaugurated in 2001 by Pope John Paul II, the museum houses the Treasury of the Basilica. Highlights include famous paintings like Salita al Calvario and Madonna con Bambino e Santi, ancient musical scores of the Venerable Liberian Musical Chapel, and precious liturgical objects. There’s a dedicated section dedicated to the history of devotion to the Salus Populi Romani.
Hall of Popes
This grand space reflects Pope Paul V's architectural vision. Built by Flaminio Ponzio, it is a commemorative space for significant figures associated with the basilica, including Cardinals, Archpriest Saint Charles Borromeo, Popes, and the Spanish royal family.
Archaeological Area
Explore ancient Roman ruins beneath the church, including imperial-era rooms, a mosaic-adorned thermal bath, and rare frescoes depicting an agricultural calendar.
Sistine Chapel
Not to be confused with the one in the Vatican, this chapel was built by Pope Sixtus V. It contains his tomb and originally housed the Holy Manger by Arnolfo di Cambio.
Paolina Chapel (also called Borghese Chapel)
Named after Pope Paul V, this chapel features works by several masters, including Cavalier d'Arpino, Baglione, Guido Reni, and Bernini's father. It also contains the tombs of Pope Clement VIII and Pope Paul V, as well as the image of the "Salus Populi Romani" (Protectress and Health of the Roman People).
Sforza Chapel
Dedicated to Saint Flora and Saint Lucilla, it was originally assigned to Michelangelo, and ultimately realized by Tiberio Calcagni who modified some details. It also has an altar-piece by Gerolamo Siciolante representing the assumption of the Virgin Mary.
Cesi Chapel
Dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, commissioned by Cardinal Federico Cesi around 1550. It features bronze tombs of Cardinals Paul and Federico Cesi by Guglielmo della Porta and Girolamo da Sermoneta's altarpiece depicting Saint Catherine's martyrdom.
Highlights of the St. Mary Major Basilica
Cosmatesque Floor
This is a mosaic floor that dates back to the 13th century. It is known for its intricate and decorative patterns, characteristic of the Cosmatesque style, which was popular in medieval Italy.
Plan your visit to Basilica of St. Mary Major
Timings
Mass
Location
Rules
Tips
St. Mary Major Basilica opening hours: 7am - 7pm with last admission at 6:30pm
Polo Museale is open from: 9:30am to 6pm, with the last admission at 5:30pm.
On the Solemnity of Mary the Mother of God, January 1, 2025, Pope Francis will open the Holy Door of the Basilica of St. Mary Major and will be closed on December 28, 2025.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit St. Mary Major Basilica is during the spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and crowds are smaller. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for a serene experience and fewer visitors. During the Jubilee Year, expect larger crowds, especially around the Holy Door. Book in advance for guided tours and accommodations.
Pauline Chapel: Weekdays: 7am, 8am, 10am, 11am, 12pm, 6pm; Sundays & Holidays: 7am, 8am, 9am
Papal Altar: Anticipated Mass: 6pm; Holidays: 10am - 6pm
Sforza Chapel: Daily Adoration: 9:30am, 5pm; Daily Rosary: 11:30am; Daily Divine Mercy Chaplet: 3pm; Daily Vespers & Blessing: 4:30pm
- Mass at the Basilica is open to all individuals.
- Daily Masses are held at various times throughout the day.
- Sunday Masses usually have a larger attendance, with special liturgical celebrations. There are also special liturgical events, particularly during Marian feasts.
- Visitors are expected to dress modestly as a sign of respect when entering the basilica. This typically means covering shoulders and knees.
Address: P.za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Roma RM, Italy
- By metro: Take a line Metro A to the Termini Station, from there it’s a short 550 meters walk via Via Giolitti and Via Gioberti. From Cavour Station (Line B), it’s a walk 750 meters.
- By bus: You can take lines 105, 150F, 590, 71, 714, C3, 360, 649, NMA, 5, N5, N11, 14. Lines 70, 81, 85, 87, and 492 stop near the basilica. Closest stop is Carlo Alberto, 46 meters away.
- By tram: Tram Line 3 and get off at the Vittorio Emanuele stop, which is 300 meters away.
- Shoulders must be covered for both men and women. Shorts, skirts, and dresses should be at or below the knee. Sleeveless tops and tank tops are not permitted. Hats should be removed when you enter the basilica.
- Photography and filming are allowed inside the basilica for personal use only. No flash photography is permitted. Tripods are not allowed.
- Visitors are expected to maintain silence and decorum inside the basilica
- No eating, drinking, or chewing gum is allowed
- Pets are not allowed inside the basilica, except for service animals.
- Visitors under the influence of alcohol or drugs will be denied entry.
- Find a quiet corner within the basilica to meditate or simply absorb the ambiance. The chapel of St. Michael Archangel can be a peaceful retreat.
- Go early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and long lines. Allow at least 1-2 hours to explore the basilica and its highlights.
- If visiting during a Holy Year, pass through the Holy Door to earn a plenary indulgence. It represents a path from sin to salvation and the ultimate spiritual renewal.
- If visiting in August, try planning around August 5 to attend the Miracle of the Snows celebration and see the white petals falling from the coffered ceiling. Even if you can’t make it then, don’t miss the cycle of the V-century mosaics depicting biblical stories related to Abraham, Jacob, Moses, Joshua and life of Jesus, in the middle aisle and triumphal arch.
- Take a short 10-minute walk to see Michelangelo’s Moses at San Pietro in Vincoli.
- Follow the dress code (covered shoulders and knees) to ensure entry.
- Try Panificio Roscioni for a quick snack or L’Asino D’Oro for a delicious sit-down meal in Rione Monti.
- Follow the Rome Jubilee itinerary to hit multiple holy spots in one day.
- Bring a scarf or light jacket to cover up when needed, especially in the summer.
Architecture of the Basilica of St. Mary Major
The Basilica of St. Mary Major is a mix of architectural styles, primarily Early Christian and Baroque. Its layout consists of a tall, wide nave flanked by aisles and ends with a semicircular apse, resembling a second-century imperial basilica. The nave’s marble columns are repurposed from an older structure that was made of Athenian marble and granite columns.
Highlights include the 16th-century coffered ceiling, gilded with Columbus's gold, the 1295 apse mosaic by Jacopo Torriti, and the 14th-century bell tower, the tallest in Rome. The 12th-century façade was redesigned in the 18th century by Ferdinando Fuga, preserving the original mosaics.
While the basilica's layout centers on a traditional plan, various additions and renovations have created a complex and layered architectural experience.
Frequently asked questions about the Basilica of St. Mary Major
How accessible is the Basilica for people with disabilities?
The entrance that is accessible for persons with disabilities is located in Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore, to the right of the basilica's facade. This entrance has a ramp and the horizontal pedestrian circulation is easy to navigate. There are accessible toilet facilities within the basilica. People with a disability of over 74% and a companion can enter for free without queuing. They can obtain the free tickets directly from the "special permission" counter.
How can I obtain a plenary indulgence during the Jubilee Year?
During the Jubilee Year, the Catholic Church offers the faithful the opportunity to obtain a plenary indulgence. To receive the indulgence, one must make a pilgrimage to a designated Holy Door, such as the one at St. Mary Major. Participate in the sacrament of confession and receive Holy Communion. Pray for the intentions of the Pope and perform an act of charity or a good deed.
Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting after the Basilica?
St. Mary Major is located in the busy area of Rome with several attractions within walking distance:
- The Church of San Pietro in Vincoli, home to Michelangelo’s Moses.
- The Colosseum, a short walk or bus ride away.
- The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, located close to the Colosseum.
Are there any special pilgrimages or devotions associated with the basilica during the Jubilee?
The year leading up to the Jubilee (2024) will be marked as a Year of Prayer, encouraging the faithful to deepen their spiritual lives in preparation for the Jubilee. Pilgrims are encouraged to engage in traditional devotional practices, such as praying the Rosary or visiting specific chapels within the basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Various community events and gatherings will be organized to foster spiritual growth and community engagement during the Jubilee Year.
Are there any pilgrimage routes that include the Basilica of St. Mary Major?
Yes, St. Mary Major is part of the Christian Rome itinerary, which includes other significant churches such as St. Peter's Basilica, St. John Lateran, and St. Paul Outside the Walls. This route is popular among pilgrims, especially during Jubilee years.
Are there any notable tombs or chapels within the Basilica?
The Basilica of St. Mary Major houses several notable tombs and chapels. Highlights include the final resting place of the renowned sculptor, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and the stunning Borghese Chapel, famous for its miraculous icon. You'll also find the tomb of Pope Sixtus V in the basilica's Sistine Chapel (not to be confused with the Vatican's). The basilica is also a papal burial ground, with six popes laid to rest here. Other must-sees are the tomb of Pope Innocent III, adorned with beautiful religious art, the serene Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, the spiritually charged Sancta Sanctorum with its legendary Holy Stairs, and the chapels dedicated to the basilica's patron saints, John the Baptist and John the Evangelist.
Other Holy Doors
From happy customers
Christine
United StatesJun, 2025
+ 4 more
The crowds were very heavy for the jubilee but our guide was wonderful in directing us and keeping us focused on the important details on the museum and Basilica!
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour with St. Peter's Basilica
Iker
SpainJun, 2025
The visit to the Vatican Gardens has been a unique experience, I went with my fiancée and we wanted to return once again and do it walking now because it is such a beautiful place that makes you want to spend more time observing every detail, the trip in the open bus is super good if you have an agenda to visit more things in Rome, because you can tour the gardens with ease, plus with the guide in multiple hate to choose the experience becomes more dynamic. We recommend it 100%
View original review in Spanish
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Reserved Entry Tickets with Vatican Gardens Open Bus Tour
Linda
Czech RepublicJun, 2025
We had a good time. Thank you ... The wonderful works of Art ... 3 hours is not enough to admire them all ... but neither are months ....
View original review in Italian
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Reserved Entry Tickets with Vatican Gardens Open Bus Tour
Irma
MexicoJun, 2025
We bought the tickets the same day and they had availability, it was super easy to arrive and check in, the super friendly guides explain everything you need to know and accompany you to the entrance door ahhh and you avoid the long lines.... In the end we were able to see the whole museum and also the Sistine Chapel everything was amazing thanks and greetings from Mexico.
View original review in Spanish
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Skip-the-Line Tickets
Harisolofo
BelgiumJun, 2025
The queue-cutting tickets for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel: a real added value for the visit and an invaluable time-saver for enjoying the place to the full, and the guide who welcomed us and accompanied us to the entrance was friendly and very clear - a much appreciated plus.
I'd definitely recommend it!
View original review in French
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Skip-the-Line Tickets
Ruth
Jun, 2025
The lady who gave us a lot of information about St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican State was very knowledgeable and extremely friendly and never tired of answering even the last interesting question.
A "feel-good tour"!
View original review in German
St. Peter’s Basilica Guided Tour
Irzi
Jun, 2025
+ 2 more
Super-friendly guide, to the point in her explanations and full of anecdotes.
Mastered her subject and was extremely efficient.
Remarkable VAV in all aspects of the tour.
View original review in French
St. Peter’s Basilica Guided Tour
Nicoletta
United StatesJun, 2025
Siamo stati contenti della guida. Ha spiegato tutto-la storia, i capolavori d'arte-bene in inglese.
We were very happy with the knowledgeable guide. He explained the artworks and history very well in English.
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Early Morning or After-Hours Skip-the-Line Tour